CalmCalc
MATH

Half-Life Calculator

Estimate remaining amount from initial amount, remaining amount, elapsed time with the Half-Life Calculator.

What should be solved?Solve decay variables or convert among half-life, mean lifetime, and the decay constant.
10 options
REMAINING AMOUNT12.5

Remaining amount: Solves A = A₀ × (1/2)^(t/t½) and converts t½ = τ ln(2) = ln(2)/λ.

Initial amount
100
Remaining amount
12.5
Elapsed time
12
Half-life
4
Mean lifetime (τ)
5.77078016
Decay constant (λ)
0.1732868
Estimate based on the values shown
MethodSolves A = A₀ × (1/2)^(t/t½) and converts t½ = τ ln(2) = ln(2)/λ.

Before you use the result

The result depends on the entered values, selected mode, and displayed mathematical assumptions.

Sources

CALCULATOR GUIDE

How to use the Half-Life Calculator

Estimate remaining amount from initial amount, remaining amount, elapsed time with the Half-Life Calculator. It includes Remaining amount, Elapsed time, Half-life, Initial amount, Half-life from decay constant, Decay constant from half-life workflows, so choose the one that matches the values you actually know. Use it to check the arithmetic while keeping the displayed method and entered values with your work.

Step by step

  1. For the Half-Life, enter initial amount, remaining amount, elapsed time, half-life, decay constant. Keep each value in the unit displayed beside its field.
  2. Review the selected Half-Life workflow and inputs, then read remaining amount in the result panel.
  3. Change one Half-Life assumption at a time to compare scenarios. Use Reset to restore this tool's worked example values.

How the calculation works

Solves A = A₀ × (1/2)^(t/t½) and converts t½ = τ ln(2) = ln(2)/λ.

Worked example

In the Half-Life worked example, initial amount 100, remaining amount 12.5, elapsed time 12, half-life 4 produces remaining amount of 12.5. Remaining amount: Solves A = A₀ × (1/2)^(t/t½) and converts t½ = τ ln(2) = ln(2)/λ. Review the displayed units before comparing the result.

Understanding the result

The Half-Life reports remaining amount. Use it to check the arithmetic while keeping the displayed method and entered values with your work. The result depends on the entered values, selected mode, and displayed mathematical assumptions.

How to check the answer

Check the Half-Life answer by substituting remaining amount back into the stated relationship. Test a simple value such as zero, one, or an equal pair, then confirm that sign, scale, units, and rounding match Solves A = A₀ × (1/2)^(t/t½) and converts t½ = τ ln(2) = ln(2)/λ.

Common questions

What does the Half-Life calculate?

Estimate remaining amount from initial amount, remaining amount, elapsed time with the Half-Life Calculator.

Which Half-Life inputs have the biggest effect?

remaining amount responds directly to initial amount, remaining amount, elapsed time, half-life, decay constant. Change one input while holding the others constant to see its effect.

Is the Half-Life result exact?

The result depends on the entered values, selected mode, and displayed mathematical assumptions. Recheck initial amount, remaining amount, elapsed time and use remaining amount only for a decision where that level of precision is appropriate.

Formula tests, limits, sources, and guide registry updated September 1, 2026.
INTERPRET THE RESULTRead the math guideCheck assumptions, limitations and comparison methods →